sci论文写作美式语句

相关文献概览

1. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ......

2. There is a large volume of published studies describing the role of ......

3. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ......

4. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.

5. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ......

6. During the past 30 years much more information has become available on ......

7. In recent years, there has been an increasing amount of literature on .......

8. A large and growing body of literature has investigated ......

以往研究或学术活动相关文献

1. Many historians have argued that ...... (eg. Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1990; Smith, 1994)

2. Numerous studies have attempted to explain ..... (for example, Smith , 1996; Kelly, 1998; Johnson, 2002)

3. Recent evidence suggests that ....... (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999; Johnson, 2001)

4. Recently, in vitro studies have shown that T.thermophylus EFTu can ...... (Patel et al., 1997;Jones et al., 1998).

5. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) have shown that ......

6. Several attempts have been made to ....... (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999; Johnson, 2001)

7. Several studies have revealed that it is not just X that acts on ...... (Smith, 1996; Jones .......

8. Several biographies of Harris have been published. Smith presents an ........ account, whilst Jones .....

9. Several studies investigating X have been carried out on ......

10. Data from several sources have identified the increased morbidity and mortality associatedwith obesity

11. Previous studies have reported ...... (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1992).

12. Previous research findings into X have been inconsistent and contradictory (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999, ......

13. A number of studies have found that ...... (Smith , 2003; Jones, 2004).

14. Twenty cohort study analyses have examined the relationship between .......

15. At least 152 case-control studies worldwide have examined the relationship between......

16. Other studies have considered the relationship ......

17. The relationship between X and Y has been widely investigated (Smith, 1985; Jones, 1987, .......

18. The causes of X have been widely investigated (Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1990; Smith, 1994).

19. The geology of X has been addressed in several smallscale investigations and .......

20. Xs have been identified as major contributing factors for the decline of many species (1).

21. X has also been shown to reverse the anti-inflammatory effects of glucocorticoids in murine- induced arthritis (11).

22. It has been suggested that levels of X are independent of the size of the Y (Smith et al., 1995) It has conclusively been shown that X and Y increase Z (Smith et al., 1999; Jones, 2001 ......

23. It has been demonstrated that a high intake of X results in damage to ...... (Smith, 1998; ......

当前理论存在的问题、局限性

1. One question that needs to be asked, however, is whether ......

2. A serious weakness with this argument, however, is that ......

3. One of the limitations with this explanation is that it does not explain why...4. One criticism of much of the literature on X is that ......

5. The key problem with this explanation is that ......

6. The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y.

7. However, there is an inconsistency with this argument.

8. Smith's argument relies too heavily on qualitative analysis of ......

9. It seems that Jones' understanding of the X framework is questionable. Smith's interpretation overlooks much of the historical research ......

10. One major criticism of Smith's work is that .....

11. Many writers have challenged Jones' claim on the grounds that .......

12. X's analysis does not take account of ..... nor does he examine ......

研究方法存在的问题、局限性

1. Another problem with this approach is that it fails to take X into account.

2. Perhaps the most serious disadvantage of this method is that .....

3. Difficulties arise, however, when an attempt is made to implement the policy.

4. Nevertheless, the strategy has not escaped criticism from governments, agencies and academics.

5. One major drawback of this approach is that ......

6. The main limitation of biosynthetic incorporation, however, is ......

7. However, this method of analysis has a number of limitations.

8. However, approaches of this kind carry with them various well known limitations.

9. All the studies reviewed so far, however, suffer from the fact that .......

10. However, there are limits to how far the idea of/concept of X can be taken.

11. However, such explanations tend to overlook the fact that......

12. However, one of the problems with the instrument the researchers used to measure X was ......

强调一个特殊的方法

1. Article references were searched further for additional relevant publications. Articles were searched from January 1965 until April 2008.

2. Publications were only included if .......

3. X was prepared according to the procedure used by Patel et al. (1957).

4. The synthesis of X was done according to the procedure of Smith (1973).

5. X was synthesised using the same method that was detailed for Y, using ......

6. This compound was prepared by adapting the procedure used by Zhao et al. (1990).

7. For this study the X was used to explore the subsurface ......

8. An alternative method for making scales homogenous is by using .....

描述样品的'特性

1. The initial sample consisted of 200 students of whom 13 did not complete all of the interviews

2. All studies described as using some sort of X procedure were included in the analysis.

3. A systematic literature review was conducted of studies that .....

4. All of the participants were aged between 18 and 19 at the beginning of the study.....

5. Two groups of subjects were interviewed, namely X and Y. The first group were ......

6. A random sample of patients with ...... was recruited from .......

7. Forty-seven students studying X were recruited for this study.

8. The students were divided into two groups based on their performance on ......

9. The project used a convenience sample of 32 first year modern languages students.

10. Just over half the sample (53%) was female, of whom 69% were ......

11. Participants were recruited from 15 clinics across ......, covering urban and rural areas ......

12. Eligibility criteria required individuals to have received ....

13. Five individuals were excluded form the study on the basis of ....

14. Eligible women who matched the selection criteria were identified by ......

15. Semi structured interviews were conducted with 17 male offenders with a mean age of 38 years

16. A comparison group of 12 male subjects without any history of X was drawn from a pool of .......

目的不明确

1. In order to identify the T10 and T11 spinous processes, the subjects were asked to ......

2. In order to understand how X regulates Y, a series of transfections was performed.

3. To enable the subjects to see the computer screen clearly, the laptop was configured with ......

4. To see if the two methods gave the same measurement, the data was plotted and ......

5. To control for bias, measurements were carried out by another person.

6. To measure X, a question asking ...... was used.

7. To determine whether ......, KG-1 cells were incubated for ......

8. To establish whether ......,

9. To increase the reliability of measures, each X was tested twice with a 4-min break between .......

10. To compare the scores three weeks after initial screening, a global ANOVA F-test was used The vials were capped with ..... to prevent volatisation.

11. In an attempt to make each interviewee feel as comfortable as possible, the interviewer ......

其他描绘实验过程的句型

1. For the purpose of height measurement, subjects were asked to stand .....

2. For the purpose of analysis, 2 segments were extracted from each ......

3. For the estimation of protein concentration, 100 μL of protein sample was mixed with ......

----岂止婚姻是围城，人生也是围城!冲进去的人和没冲进去的人，都有生存的种种烦愁包围。我们都不过是一群在围城内外出来进去的俗人，得陇望蜀，永不满足，烦恼和快乐都没完没了。

2、“酒不醉人人自醉，色不迷人人自迷，今朝有缘来相会，明日你东我向西。”

----这首诗道出了人类的许多“自欺欺人”的哲学。

3、“拍马屁跟恋爱一样，不容许有第三者冷眼旁观。”

----这是我见到形容拍马屁的最精彩的比喻，当时笑得人仰马伏。

4、“你不讨厌，可是全无用处。”

----百无一用是文人，只会无病呻吟!这是对方渐鸿做人的简练结论，一句话道尽了他嘴上机敏而内心怯弱、不无见识而又毫无作为的悲剧性格。

5、“‘致身于国’、‘还政于民’等等佳话，只是语言幻成的空花泡影，名说交付出去，其实只仿佛魔术家玩的飞刀，放手而并没有脱手。”

----岂止是没有脱手，简直就象是太平天国制造的那个“人人不愁吃穿”的美梦一样，是空中楼阁，对穷苦大众画饼充饥!

6、“这一张文凭，仿佛有亚当、夏娃下身那片树叶的功用，可以遮羞包丑;小小一方纸能把一个人的空疏、寡陋、愚笨都掩盖起来”

----当时的文凭功用如此，今天的文凭功用大抵也是如此!

7、“世界上大事情像可以随便应付，偏是小事倒丝毫假借不了。譬如贪官污吏，纳贿几千万，而决不肯偷人家的钱袋。”

----窃国者侯，窃钩者盗!

8、“出洋好比出痘子，出痧子，非出不可。小孩子出过痧痘，就可以安全长大，以后碰见这两种毛病，不怕传染。我们出过洋，也算了了一桩心愿，灵魂健全，见了博士硕士们这些微生虫，有抵抗力来自卫。”

----难怪如今大家都想出国留学，混个“海归”，就“灵魂健全”了!

9、“天生人是教他们孤独的，一个个该各归各，老死不相往来。……聚在一起，动不动自己冒犯人，或者人开罪自己，好像一只只刺猬，只好保持彼此的距离，要亲密团结，不是你刺痛我的肉，就是我擦破你的皮。”

----人与人之间难以理解和沟通的永恒悲哀!

10、“科学家跟科学大不相同，科学家像酒，愈老愈可贵，而科学像女人，老了便不值钱。”

----对科学、科学家、女人，都进行了绝妙的讽刺。

11、“一个人的缺点正象猴子的尾巴，猴子蹲在地面的时候，尾巴是看不见的，直到它向树上爬，就把后部供给大众

----这是赵辛楣和方鸿渐在辩争时对校长高松年的评论，讽刺了高松年的“糊涂”是本来就有的，并非是地位高了才有的。对这位善于玩弄权术、背信弃义的伪君子在爬上校长地位后就暴露恶劣本性进行了彻底的嘲弄和讽刺。

12、“讲师比通房丫头，教授比夫人，副教授呢，等于如夫人……丫头收房做姨太太，是很普通——至少在以前很普通的事;姨太太要扶正做大太太，那是干犯纲常名教，做不得的。”

----置身于名利得失的漩涡之中，在学校这样清静的地方也存在着明争暗斗，讲师、教授与副教授之间存在激烈的斗争，尔虞我诈的冷漠关系就不足为奇了。

13、“老头子恋爱像老房子着了火，烧起来没有救的。”

----奇特的想象，将具体的本体和抽象的喻体，庄严的本体和戏谑的喻体，美妙的本体和可怕的喻体扯在一起，产生意外的喜剧性效果。

14、“西洋赶驴的人，每逢驴子不肯走时，鞭子没有用，就把一串胡萝卜挂在眼睛之前，唇吻之上。这笨驴子以为走前一步，萝卜就会到嘴，于是一步再一步向前步，嘴愈要咬，脚愈往前赶，不止不觉又走了一站。到时候，它是否能吃得上萝拨卜，得看驴夫是否高兴。”

----一切机关里，上司驾奴下属，全用这种伎俩;譬如去年，领导就暗示我好好干，到今年可升为副主任，而我卖力工作了一年，却连副主任的影子都没捞到。这一张文凭仿佛有亚当夏娃下身那片树叶的功用，可以遮羞包丑;小小一张方纸能把一个人的空疏愚笨寡陋都掩盖起来。

15、“狗为追求水中肉骨头的影子，丧失了到嘴的肉骨头!跟爱人如愿以偿结了婚，恐怕那时候，肉骨头下肚，倒要对水恨惜这不可再见的影子。”

----既然得不到理想中的爱人，那就如此“阿Q”一下吧，这样很快就心理平衡了。

围城

1人生是围城，婚姻是围城，进了去，就被生存的种种烦愁包围。城里的人想逃出来，城外的人想冲进去。

2、“你们消息真灵，怪不得军事间谍要用女人。”

3、 他不肯原谅，也许因为他自己不需要人原谅，不知道也需要人原谅。

4、有头脑有才学的女人是天生教愚笨的男人向她颠倒的，因为他自己没有才学，他把才学看得神秘，了不得，五体投地的爱慕，好比没有钱的穷小子对富翁的崇拜。

5、干政治的人先去教书，一可以把握青年心理，二可以训练自己的干部人才。 这不是大教授干政治，这是小政客办教育。从前愚民政策是不许人民受教育，现代愚民政策是只许人民受某一种教育。不受教育的人，因为不识字，上人的当，受教育的人，因为识了字，上印刷品的当。

6、女人有女人特别的聪明，轻盈活泼得跟她的举动一样。比了这种聪明，才学不过是沉淀渣滓，说女人有才学，就仿佛赞美一朵花，说她在天平上称起来有白菜番薯的斤两。真聪明的女人决不用功要做成才女，她只巧妙的偷懒。

7、有时候一个人，并不想说谎话，说话以后，环境转变，他也不得不改变原来的意向。

8、送给女人的东西，很少真正是自己的，拆穿了都说借花献佛。假如送礼的人是个做官的，那礼物更不用说是从旁人身上剥削下来的了。

9、 要人知道自己有个秘密，而不让人知道是个什么秘密，等他们问，要他们猜，这是人性的虚荣。

10、也许一切男人都喜欢在陌生女人面前浪费。也许，可是并不在一切陌生的女人面前，只在傻女人面前，是不是? 女人不傻决不因为男人浪费摆阔而对他有好印象——可是，你放心，女人全是傻的，恰好是男人所希望的那样傻，不多不少。

11、当着心爱的男人，每个女人都有返老还童的绝技。

12、假如我不能教病人好好的活，至少我还能教他好好的死。

13、我宁可娶一个老实、简单的乡下姑娘，不必受高深的教育，只要身体健康，脾气服从，让我做她的 Lord and Master(主人公)。 我觉得不必让恋爱在人生里占据那么重要的地位，许多人没有恋爱，也一样的生活。

14、也许女孩子第一次有男朋友的心境就像白水冲了红酒，说不上爱情，只是一种温淡的兴奋。

15、办行政的人有他们的社交方式，自己人之间，什么臭架子、坏脾气都行;笑容愈亲密，礼貌愈周到，彼此的猜忌或怨恨愈深。

15、当着心爱的男人，每个女人都有返老还童的绝技。

16、把整个历史来看，古代相当于人类的小孩子时期。先前是幼稚的，经过几千百年的长进，慢慢地到了现代。时代愈古，愈在前，它的历史愈短;时代愈在后，他积的阅历愈深，年龄愈多。所以我们反是我们祖父的老辈，上古三代反不如现代的悠久古老。这样，我们的信而好古的态度，便发生了新意义。我们思慕古代不一定是尊敬祖先，也许只是喜欢小孩子，并非为敬老，也许是卖老。

17、一张文凭，仿佛有亚当、夏娃下身那片树叶的功用，可以遮羞包丑;小小一方纸能把一个人的空疏、寡陋、愚笨都掩盖起来。

18、人生的刺,就在这里,留恋着不肯快走的,偏是你所不留恋的东西。

19、学国文的人出洋“深造”听来有些滑稽。事实上，惟有学中国文学的人非到外国留学不可。因为一切其他科目像数学、物理、哲学。心理。 经济，法律等等都是从外国港灌输进来的，早已洋气扑鼻;只有国文是国货土产，还需要处国招牌，方可维持地位，正好像中国官吏，商人在本国剥削来的钱要换外汇，才能保持国币的原来价值。

20、老年人恋爱，就象老房子着火，没的救。

21、一个人,到了20岁还不狂，这个人是没出息的;到了30岁还狂，也是没出息的。

22、张先生跟外国人来往惯了，说话有个特征--也许在洋行、青年会、扶轮社等圈子里，这并没有什么奇特--喜欢中国话里夹无谓的英文字。他并无中文难达的新意，需要借英文来讲;所以他说话里嵌的英文字，还比不得嘴里嵌的金牙，因为金牙不仅妆点，尚可使用，只好比牙缝里嵌的肉屑，表示饭菜吃得好，此外全无么?

23、吃饭有时很像结婚，名义上最主要的东西，其实往往是附属品。吃讲究的饭事实上只是吃菜，正如讨阔佬的小姐，宗旨倒并不在女人。

24、考古学提倡发掘坟墓以后，好多古代死人的朽骨和遗物都暴露了;现代文学成为专科研究以后，好多未死的作家的将朽或已朽的作品都被发掘而暴露了。被发掘的喜悦使我们这些人忽视了被暴露的危险，不想到作品的埋没往往保全了作者的虚名。假如作者本人带头参加了发掘工作，那很可能得不偿失，“自掘坟墓” 会变为矛盾统一的双关语：掘开自己作品的坟墓恰恰也是掘下了作者自己的坟墓。

25、天下只有两种人。比如一串葡萄到手，一种人挑好的吃，另一种人把最好的留到最后吃。照例第一种人应该乐观，因为他每吃一颗都是吃剩的葡萄里最好的;第二种人应该悲观，因为他每吃一颗都是吃剩的葡萄里最坏的。不过事实却适得其反，缘故是第二种人还有希望，第一种人只有回忆。

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2.成功创业者的经典语录

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9.经典有哲理的个性语录1000句(3)

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英文简历求职时同样需要有的放矢，能不能有针对性的表现自我能力，也是一种十分考验求职者用不用心的标准。

The main qualities required are preparedness to work hard，ability to learn，ambition and good health.

主要必备素质是吃苦耐劳精神好、学习能力优、事业心强和身体棒。

Having good and extensive social connections.具有良好而广泛的社会关系。

Being active，creative and innonative is a plus.思想活跃、有首创和革新精神尤佳。

Have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision.

有积极的工作态度，愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作。

Mature，dynamic and honest.思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。

Excellent ability of systematical management.有极强的系统管理能力。

Ability to work independent1y，mature and resourceful.能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。

A person with ability plus flexibility should apply.需要有能力及适应力强的人。

A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.个性稳重、具高度责任感。

Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。

Bright，aggressive applicants.反应快、有进取心的应聘者。

Ambitious attitude essential.有雄心壮志。

Initiative，independent and good communication skill.积极主动、独立工作能力强，并有良好的交际技能。

Willing to work under pressure with leardership quality.愿意在压力下工作，并具领导素质。

Willing to assume responsibilities.应聘者须勇于挑重担。

Young，bright，energetic with strong career-ambition.年轻、聪明、精力充沛，并有很强的事业心。

Good people management and communication skills. Team player.有良好的人员管理和交际能力。能在集体中发挥带头作用。

Able to work under high pressure and time limitation.能够在高压力下和时间限制下进行工作。

Be elegant and with nice personality.举止优雅、个人性格好。

With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.有良好的管理艺术和组织能力。

With good analytical capability.有较强的分析能力。

Mature，self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强，并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。

Energetic，fashion-minded person.精力旺盛、思想新潮。

With a pleasant mature attitude.开朗成熟。

Strong determination to succeed.有获得成功的坚定决心。

Strong leadership skills.有极强的领导艺术。

Ability to work well with others.能够同他人一道很好地工作。

Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality.

上进心强又可靠者，并且身体健康、性格开朗。

The ability to initiate and operate independently.有创业能力，并能独立地从业。

Strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit.有很高的领导艺术和很强的集体精神。

Be highly organized and effecient.工作很有条理，办事效率高。

Willing to learn and progress.肯学习进取。

Good presentation skills.有良好的表达能力。

Positive active mind essential.有积极、灵活的.头脑。

Ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively.善于同各种人员打交道。

拓展阅读：英文简历写作技巧

1.绝无拼写错误。

现在文字处理软件都有拼写检查(SpellingCheck)，您实在没有理由拼错，否则雇主会觉得您连最基本的东西都不去做。因此这是完全不能容许的错误。

2.小心相近字。

这是拼写检查查不出的错误，要尤为小心。例如，有一位专业是经济学的同志，他本应写Major：Economics(专业：经济学)，但却误写成了Mayor：Economy，摇身一变，成了主管经济的市长。

3.避免明显的语法错误。

这并不是说一点儿语法错误都没有，因为英语毕竟不是母语，稍微有一点小错，别人也是能够谅解的。

4.请友人帮忙看一下。

这是非常有效的一个方法，一是从拼写、语法、句式等方面来看，有无错误;二是从构思的角度上来看，有没有更合适、更恰当的表达。旁观者清，换一个角度，别人经常能提出一些特别好的建议来。

5.Objective写不写?有人写，有人不写。

其实写和不写各有利弊。如果写上，当然显得目标明确，非这个行业、这个部门不可，但同时也就限制了您在别的行业发展的可能性。比如，毕业生在申请像“诚迅”一类的公司时明确写上了所选部门，那么万一这个部门没有录用您，而您又好像非这个部门不可，您就很可能失去了在“诚迅”其他部门工作的机会。但如果您什么都不写，雇主参照您的背景和一些测试的结果也许认为您更适合别的部门，这样您就可能获得新的机会。通常美式简历的规范写法都是不写Objective 的。